Guitars owned by Andrés Segovia
Benito Ferre - Granada, Spain (early 1900's?)
- Benito Ferre was a guitar maker from Granada.
- His guitars were built in the Torres style.
- An early Ferrer studio model guitar was given to Segovia by famed Granada sculptor, Miguel Cerón in 1904.
- The early studio model (early 1900s) was used by Segovia from 1904 until he switched to the 1912 Manuel Ramírez guitar (Santos Hernandez).
Manuel Ramírez - Madrid, Spain (1912)
- Made by Santos Hernández in the Ramírez shop in 1912.
- The guitar was originally commissioned by Antonio Giménez Manjon, a famous and blind 11-string Spanish guitarist.
- When Manjon refused to pay for the cost of building the guitar, Santos Hernández rebuilt it into a 6-string classical guitar.
- The soundboard and the bridge were replaced and the tuning pegs were changed to mechanical tuning machines.
- Medium: Spruce, rosewood, cedar, ebony, ivory or bone
- Dimensions: Height (Total): 38 in. (96.5 cm), Width (At lower bouts): 10 9/16 in. (26.9 cm)
- Segovia came to the Ramírez shop expecting to rent a guitar. Once Ramírez heard him play he knew that Segovia would one day be famous.
- The guitar was gifted to Andrés Segovia by Manuel Ramírez in 1913. Manuel Ramírez told him “Pay me without money”.
- In 1922 the guitar was taken to the Santos Hernández shop, it was in need of significant repairs. An additional label was placed at that time.
- Segovia primarily played this guitar until 1937.
- Credit Line: Gift of Emilita Segovia, Marquessa of Salobreña, 1986, to The Metropolitan Museum after Andrés Segovia's passing.
The guitar is currently at The Metropolitan Museum in New York City.
- Ref:
- Richard Bruné, TheMet website (The Metropolitan Museum) 2022. Link to museum webpage.
Manuel Ramírez - Madrid, Spain (1914)
- The guitar was commissioned by Segovia in 1914.
- It was originally signed by Miguel Ramírez, but the signature was erased during a restoration by José Ramírez in 1995.
- This guitar was sold at auction likely in early January 2020. It was publicized in December 2019 and was estimated to be worth 50,000 euros.
Hermann Hauser I (Sr.) - Munich, Germany (1928)
- Hermann Hauser gifted one of his personal guitars to Segovia in 1928 to be used on his tour of the United States.
- Segovia played it throughout many tours. The earliest found mention of a Hauser guitar on a Segovia programme was in 1929.
- Segovia used this guitar until 1933(?)
- Segovia gifted the guitar to Sophocles Papas. This guitar was later then passed on to a student, Charlie Byrd (who later became a jazz guitarist).
- Charlie Byrd used this guitar on several LP recordings.
Hermann Hauser I (Sr.) - Munich, Germany (1937)
- Hauser had been sending Segovia two guitars every year for 13 years which he thought were faithful copies of his M. Ramirez but without soul.
- The guitar was likely a collaboration between Hauser father (I) and son (II) as all guitars were signed Hauser I until October 1952.
- Commissioned by Segovia and it was likely started in 1936 and finished in 1937.
- Hauser signed, dated and dedicated the instrument to Segovia on the soundboard on February 4, 1937, likely just before constructing the box.
- Herman Hauser gifted the guitar to Segovia.
- Segovia did not receive this guitar until early 1938.
- Hauser sent it rail delivery and it kept arriving in different places Segovia had been after he had already left.
- Medium: The two-piece back and sides are of Brazilian rosewood and the two-piece top is of spruce. mahogany, bone or ivory, ebony.
- Dimensions: 38 × 14 3/8 × 4 in. (96.5 × 36.5 × 10.2 cm)
- Segovia called this guitar the greatest guitar in the world. "The greatest guitar of our epoch"
- Segovia played it exclusively from 1938 to 1962. The Hauser website states that Segovia used it through 1970.
- Segovia's recital at the Civic Center of Chicago on March 13, 1938, may be the first or one of the first times he performed with this guitar.
- The guitar sustained some damage in the recording studio in 1962 and Segovia felt that it changed the way it sounded.
- Credit Line: Gift of Emilita Segovia, Marquessa of Salobreña, 1986, to The Metropolitan Museum after Andrés Segovia's passing.
- The guitar is currently at The Metropolitan Museum in New York City with strict instructions never to be played again.
- The guitar was sent to the museum in "less than ideal" condition. Evidence of poor handling, poor repair jobs and dried sweat stain on the varnish.
- Museum Accession Number: 1986.353.1 Link to Museum page.
- Ref:
- Richard Bruné, TheMet website (The Metropolitan Museum) 2022. Link to museum webpage.
- Richard Bruné. Andre(s) Segovia's Hauser - Built in 1937, Vintage Guitar magazine. Link to web magazine.
Diego Gracia - Argentina (1940)
- Back and sides are Brazillian rosewood and the top is made of spruce.
Hermann Hauser II (Jr.) - Munich, Germany (1956)
Ignacio Fleta - Spain (1957)
José Ramírez III - Madrid, Spain (1961)
- The guitar was made by compiling all the experiments in guitar making that had given good results.
- Segovia played the guitar and asked if he could play it for a season. He took it on his tour of Australia in 1961.
- Made by Paulino Bernabé in the Ramirez shop?
- Segovia played this guitar from 196_ to 1989
José Ramírez III- Madrid, Spain (1963)
José Ramírez III - Madrid, Spain (1969)
- Commisioned by Andres Segovia.
- Built at the Ramírez shop by Antonio Martínez
- Segovia played this guitar from 1969 to 1980
Richard Brune - USA (1984)
José Ramírez IV - Madrid, Spain (1979)
In 1979, José Ramirez sent Segovia a new batch of guitars to try. Segovia selected this guitar Ramirez IV, made by José Enrique.
This was apparently his favourite guitar from 1979 until he passed away in 1986.